Pope Leo XIV landed in Spain’s Canary Islands, an epicenter for incoming migrants seeking entry into Europe, on Thursday just days after criticizing the country’s immigration policies in a speech to Spain’s Parliament.
Pope Leo will meet with 1,000 migrants on Friday to cap off his apostolic journey to Spain, the European country with the sixth largest Christian population on the continent.
Following his parliamentary speech Monday in which he took aim at Europe’s immigration polices, Pope Leo landed Thursday on the island chain’s Gran Canaria, according to Reuters.
On Thursday he met with migrants and leaders of international organizations that assist migrants, holding a moment of silence for migrants who died trying to reach Gran Canaria at Port of Arguineguin, a dock which made headlines in 2020 after over 1,000 migrants ended up stranded there during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Relief organizations came to call the Port of Arguineguin the “Dock of Shame” after the migrant crisis, a theme Pope Leo seemed to pick up on while speaking at the port Thursday.
“Dear migrants, before saying anything else to you, I want to bow before your dignity,” the pope said. “You are not just numbers or files. You are people who have left behind families and homes. You have dreams that no one has the right to despise,” Pope Leo said at the dock.
“We cannot grow accustomed to counting the dead,” he added.
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He also called for “legal and safe pathways” for immigration worldwide.
Located less than 100 miles off the coast of West Africa, Gran Canaria has been the destination for thousands of Africans, many of whom have lost their lives attempting to traverse the volatile waters in small boats.
Over 3,000 people died trying to make the journey in 2025 alone, according to the non-governmental organization (NGO) Caminando Fronteras.
The Canaries have seen a massive uptick in migrant entries since 2015. In 2024 the archipelago broke records with 46,843 irregular migrants compared to under 1,000 in 2015, according to Reuters.
Speaking to media at Pope Leo’s event, a boat captain who assists charities and NGOs in ferrying migrants said he had personally helped save over 20,000 migrants in the last 18 years, Reuters reported.
“It’s a number that makes me sick and that you cannot forget,” the captain, Tito Villarmea, told Reuters. “I wish we didn’t have to save anyone,” he continued.
Under Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, Spain’s socialist government has liberalized the country’s policies on migration, approving a plan in April to grant 500,000 undocumented migrants legal status.
Spain’s conservative lawmakers, meanwhile, fired back after Pope Leo’s Monday speech to Parliament.
During his address to lawmakers, Pope Leo called migration a “tragic drama” and said discrimination against people based on “national, ethnic, religious or linguistic origin, or because of their economic or social status” was a violation of the “universal principle of the equal dignity of all human beings.”
But Santiago Abascal, who heads Spain’s conservative Vox party, countered making a point that Vatican City has policies against illegal immigration as well.
“I like the Vatican state’s migration policy. If someone enters illegally or with violence, they are fined, imprisoned and banned from entry. I would like a similar migration policy for Spain,” Abascal told reporters Monday.
